Eyewear Testing
Eyewear Testing Details
Today let us talk about the eyewear testing benchmark. Normally when we say that our quality frames is in high quality.
But not all people knows how to test it. Eyewear is a broad category that includes everything from spectacles to performance
eye protectors. Depending on the type and intended purpose, different quality standards may apply to different eyewear,
but durability and product safety remain important considerations across the board.
Quality and Safety Standards for Eyewear
Eyewear related Standards
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International / European Standards
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Australia / New Zealand
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USA National Standards
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China, Canada, other standards
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Spectacle frames
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ISO 12870
EN ISO 12870
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AS/NZS
ISO 12870
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ANSI Z80.3
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GB/T 14214
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Spectacle lenses
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ISO 14889
EN ISO14889
ISO 21987
EN ISO 21987
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AS/NZS
ISO 14889
AS/NZS
ISO 21987
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ANSI Z80.1
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GB/T 13511 (mounted)
GB 10810.1
GB 10810.2
GB 10810.3
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Reading glasses
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ISO 16034
EN 14139
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AS/NZS
ISO 16034
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ANSI Z80.31
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GB 10810.1
GB/T 13511
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Sunglasses
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EN 1836
ISO 12312.1
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AS/NZS
1067
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ANSI Z80.3
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QB/T 2457 China
CNS 15097 Taiwan
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Ski goggles
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EN 174 (EN1836-1997)
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-
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ASTM F659
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-
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Eye protectors
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EN 166 + EN 172
EN1731
(EN167, EN168)
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AS/NZS
1337.1
1337.6 (RX use)
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ANSI / ISEA
Z87.1
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GB/T 14866
CSA Z94.5
JIS T 8141 / 8147
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Sport use Goggles
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Swim Goggles BS5883
Snowmobile EN 13178
EN1938 Motorcycle
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-
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ASTM F803-14
ASTM F3077-14
ASTM F2713-14
ASTM F2812-12
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JIS 7301:1992 and amendment: 2009
Swimming Goggles
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Nickel release and other relevant chemical tests
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ISO/TS 24348
EN12472 + EN16128
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-
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CPSIA requirements
Total Lead
Total Cadmium
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-
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Frame and mechanical testing:
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Measuring system and Dimensional tolerance
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Dimensional stability at elevated temperature
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Mechanical stability: Bridge deformation and lens retention
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Endurance
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Screw thread and tolerances
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Bridge Strength test
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Frame size and tolerance
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Hinge durability test
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Spring-hinge mechanical test
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Spring pull-out tensile test
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Hinge Strength (inclination bending) test
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Frame material tensile test
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Frame flexibility test
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Coating against bending test
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Compression test (Swimming goggles)
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Sit and Fit
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Thermal stability
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Lateral protection
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Eye coverage and temporal protection
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Field of View
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Lens size, thickness and curvature
Lens and optical testing:
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Optical power (spherical, astigmatic, prismatic power) by telescope 20X (ISO, EN and AS/NZS) and telescope 8X (ANSI and ASTM)
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Ophthalmic lens – refractive properties on single-vision, multifocal and progressive lenses
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Prismatic difference (EN) and prismatic imbalance (ANSI)
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Resolving power (ANSI)
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Optical density
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Luminous transmittance, UV transmittance, blue-light transmittance
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Spectral transmittance and driving lens requirements
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Near Infrared and Infrared transmittance
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Anti-reflection luminous reflectance %
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Scattered light test (light diffusion)
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Wide Angle Scattered light (haze)
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Lens surface and material quality by light-box / grid panel / lens-meter scanning, etc.
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Mounted lens quality – tension and edging quality
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Lens mechanical strength for minimum robustness
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Plane of polarization axis (for polarized lens, uncut and mounted)
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Durability test for anti-abrasion (hard-coating treated) lenses
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Anti-fogging test
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Resistance to fine particles damage
Impact, radiation aging, and flammability testing:
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Drop ball test
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Enhanced robustness
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Increased robustness test
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Penetration test
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High mass test
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High-velocity test
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Resistance to high speed particles (HSP) – low / medium / high energy capacity
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HSP at extreme temperature
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Impact resistance: Low / Medium / High / Extra-High capacity
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Drop test
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Impact test
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Resistance to optical radiation and UV stability (lenses/filters)
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Resistance to radiation (color fastness of frame)
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Resistance to UVA/UVB radiation and water exposure
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Flammability test
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Ignition test
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Permanence test
Impact, radiation aging, and flammability testing:
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Drop ball test
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Enhanced robustness
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Increased robustness test
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Penetration test
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High mass test
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High-velocity test
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Resistance to high speed particles (HSP) – low / medium / high energy capacity
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HSP at extreme temperature
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Impact resistance: Low / Medium / High / Extra-High capacity
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Drop test
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Impact test
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Resistance to optical radiation and UV stability (lenses/filters)
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Resistance to radiation (color fastness of frame)
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Resistance to UVA/UVB radiation and water exposure
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Flammability test
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Ignition test
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Permanence test
Physical and mechanical testing:
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Frame size and major dimensions
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Mechanical stability
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Front deformation
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Lens retention
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Hinge functionality
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Frame color, finish and construction
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Lens color and surface quality
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Frame adjustment and assembling quality
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Frame marking and information